See outface on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úd"
],
[
"*ūt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūt"
],
[
"*ūt-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūt-"
],
[
"ūt-",
"ut-#Old_English"
],
[
"ut-",
"ut-#Middle_English"
],
[
"out-",
"out-#English"
],
[
"faciēs",
"facies#Latin:_form"
],
[
"facia",
"facia#Latin:_face"
],
[
"face",
"face#Old_French:_front_part_of_the_head"
],
[
"face",
"face#Middle_English:_front_part_of_the_head"
],
[
"face",
"face#English"
],
[
"out-",
"out-#English"
],
[
"face",
"face#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "out-",
"4": "face",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úd\nProto-Germanic *ūt\nProto-Germanic *ūt-\nOld English ūt-\nMiddle English ut-\nEnglish out-\nLatin faciēs\nLate Latin facia\nOld French facebor.\nMiddle English face\nEnglish face\nEnglish outface\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ūt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ūt-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ūt-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ut-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"out-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front part of the head\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front part of the head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"face\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"form\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"facia\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"face\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"face\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"face\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"outface\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"outface\">\nFrom out- + face.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úd\nProto-Germanic *ūt\nProto-Germanic *ūt-\nOld English ūt-\nMiddle English ut-\nEnglish out-\nLatin faciēs\nLate Latin facia\nOld French facebor.\nMiddle English face\nEnglish face\nEnglish outface\nFrom out- + face.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outfaces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "outfacing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "outfaced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "outfaced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "outface (third-person singular simple present outfaces, present participle outfacing, simple past and past participle outfaced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with out-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
113
]
],
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), W[illiam] Shakespeare, The Excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. […] (First Quarto), [London]: […] J[ames] Roberts [for Thomas Heyes], published 1600, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:",
"text": "Thou maiſt I warrant, we ſhall haue old ſwearing / That they did giue the Rings away to men, / But weele out-face them, and out-ſweare them too, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
101
]
],
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], page 187, column 2:",
"text": "Weele haue a ſwaſhing and marſhall outſide, / As manie other manniſh cowards haue, / That doe outface it with their ſemblances.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disconcert someone with an unblinking face-to-face confrontation; to stare down; to withsay"
],
"id": "en-outface-en-verb-DXvP8~Pf",
"links": [
[
"disconcert",
"disconcert"
],
[
"unblinking",
"unblinking"
],
[
"face-to-face",
"face-to-face"
],
[
"confrontation",
"confrontation"
],
[
"stare down",
"stare down"
],
[
"withsay",
"withsay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disconcert someone with an unblinking face-to-face confrontation; to stare down; to withsay"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
212,
219
]
],
"ref": "1906, Violet Hunt, The Workaday Woman, page 1:",
"text": "Quiet people too, for I think that about this time a sort of remorseful tenderness comes over the bullies and the nagsters, so that they go about gently and deprecatingly, hoping by one day's record sweetness to outface the year's blusterings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To boldly confront a situation."
],
"id": "en-outface-en-verb-X2iB-VSO",
"links": [
[
"boldly",
"boldly"
],
[
"confront",
"confront"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To boldly confront a situation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "outface"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *úd",
"English terms prefixed with out-",
"English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úd"
],
[
"*ūt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūt"
],
[
"*ūt-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūt-"
],
[
"ūt-",
"ut-#Old_English"
],
[
"ut-",
"ut-#Middle_English"
],
[
"out-",
"out-#English"
],
[
"faciēs",
"facies#Latin:_form"
],
[
"facia",
"facia#Latin:_face"
],
[
"face",
"face#Old_French:_front_part_of_the_head"
],
[
"face",
"face#Middle_English:_front_part_of_the_head"
],
[
"face",
"face#English"
],
[
"out-",
"out-#English"
],
[
"face",
"face#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "out-",
"4": "face",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úd\nProto-Germanic *ūt\nProto-Germanic *ūt-\nOld English ūt-\nMiddle English ut-\nEnglish out-\nLatin faciēs\nLate Latin facia\nOld French facebor.\nMiddle English face\nEnglish face\nEnglish outface\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ūt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ūt-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ūt-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ut-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"out-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front part of the head\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front part of the head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"face\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"form\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"facia\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"face\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"face\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"face\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"outface\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"outface\">\nFrom out- + face.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úd\nProto-Germanic *ūt\nProto-Germanic *ūt-\nOld English ūt-\nMiddle English ut-\nEnglish out-\nLatin faciēs\nLate Latin facia\nOld French facebor.\nMiddle English face\nEnglish face\nEnglish outface\nFrom out- + face.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outfaces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "outfacing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "outfaced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "outfaced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "outface (third-person singular simple present outfaces, present participle outfacing, simple past and past participle outfaced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
113
]
],
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), W[illiam] Shakespeare, The Excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. […] (First Quarto), [London]: […] J[ames] Roberts [for Thomas Heyes], published 1600, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:",
"text": "Thou maiſt I warrant, we ſhall haue old ſwearing / That they did giue the Rings away to men, / But weele out-face them, and out-ſweare them too, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
101
]
],
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], page 187, column 2:",
"text": "Weele haue a ſwaſhing and marſhall outſide, / As manie other manniſh cowards haue, / That doe outface it with their ſemblances.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disconcert someone with an unblinking face-to-face confrontation; to stare down; to withsay"
],
"links": [
[
"disconcert",
"disconcert"
],
[
"unblinking",
"unblinking"
],
[
"face-to-face",
"face-to-face"
],
[
"confrontation",
"confrontation"
],
[
"stare down",
"stare down"
],
[
"withsay",
"withsay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disconcert someone with an unblinking face-to-face confrontation; to stare down; to withsay"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
212,
219
]
],
"ref": "1906, Violet Hunt, The Workaday Woman, page 1:",
"text": "Quiet people too, for I think that about this time a sort of remorseful tenderness comes over the bullies and the nagsters, so that they go about gently and deprecatingly, hoping by one day's record sweetness to outface the year's blusterings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To boldly confront a situation."
],
"links": [
[
"boldly",
"boldly"
],
[
"confront",
"confront"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To boldly confront a situation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "outface"
}
Download raw JSONL data for outface meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.